Kenneth S Schweizer
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Education
- Ph.D., Physics - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign - 1981
- M.S., Physics - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign - 1976
- B.S. (summa cum laude), Physics - Drexel University - 1975
Academic Positions
- University of Illinois - G. Ronald and Margaret H. Morris Professor of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Illinois - Professor, Chemistry
- University of Illinois - Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Illinois - Professor, Materials Research Lab
- University of Illinois - Professor, Beckman Institute
Professional Highlights
- Professor Ken Schweizer received his B.S. degree summa cum laude from Drexel University and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), both in physics. Following a two year postdoctoral appointment in chemical physics at AT&T Bell Labs, he was a senior research scientist at Sandia National Laboratories in the Materials Directorate for 7 years. Ken joined the UIUC faculty in 1991, and is presently the G. Ronald and Margaret H. Morris Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Professor of Chemistry, Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Principal Investigator in the Materials Research Laboratory. He is an expert in the development and application of new predictive statistical mechanical theories of soft materials (polymers, colloids, nanocomposites, complex fluids) including their thermodynamics, phase transitions, structure, slow dynamics, transport properties, and nonlinear rheology in the liquid, rubber, glass and gel states of organization, both in the bulk and near interfaces and under confinement. His external research awards include Fellowship, John H. Dillon Medal, and Polymer Physics Prize from the American Physical Society, the Hildebrand Award in the Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry of Liquids from the American Chemical Society, R&D100 Award for Technologically Significant Innovation, DOE-BES Award for Outstanding Scientific Accomplishment in Materials Chemistry, Research Excellence Award from Sandia National Labs, and election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. At UIUC, Ken has received departmental, engineering college (GCOE), and campus wide teaching excellence awards, the Drucker eminent faculty and excellence in graduate advising awards from GCOE, and served as chair of the polymer division in MSE and was lead PI at Illinois of the NSF Nanoscience and Engineering Center for the Directed Assembly of Nanostructures.
Research Statement
Macromolecular, Colloidal, and Complex Fluid Theory
Our overarching goal is the development and application of novel molecular-scale statistical mechanical theories of the equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymers, colloids, nanoparticles, liquid crystals, elastomers, nanocomposites and other complex fluids and soft materials. A common theme is to both understand existing systems at a fundamental level and develop predictive methods for guiding the experimental design of new materials. Five broad areas are of present interest.
The uniquely slow dynamics and elasticity of entangled polymer liquids is a fascinating scientific problem of high engineering and processing importance. Existing theoretical approaches are phenomenological. We are developing first principles statistical mechanical theories that explicitly capture the dynamical consequences of polymer connectivity and uncrossability for diverse macromolecular architectures (rigid rods, flexible chains, star-branched objects) in solution, melts, thin films and liquid crystalline states. Molecular level theories of the rheology of these systems under both constant constant stress and strain rate conditions are also being developed. The work is relevant not only to synthetic polymeric materials, but also dense collections of stiff biopolymers commonly found in cell biology and crucial for the mechanical function of the cytoskeleton.
"Particle-polymer" mixtures, in solution and melt states, are ubiquitous in diverse areas of science and technology. We have developed predictive theories of the equilibrium structure, properties and phase behavior of such polymer nanocomposites based on integral equation methods. Present work is focused on dense nanocomposites involving functional particles such as buckeyballs, or fillers that are soft and fluctuating such as crosslinked nanogels. We are building on our advances in predicting equilibrium structure to tackle the complex problem of the dynamics and mechanical response of these hybrid materials. Questions such as how fast do nanoparticles diffuse and hop in a polymer liquid or network, can nanoparticles gel or jam in the polymer matrix, how do particles modify polymer entanglements, elasticity (reinforcement) and viscosity, and the role of particle size, shape, interactions with the polymer, and nanocomposite statistical microstructure are being investigated.
A broad area of enduring interest is the slow dynamics of glass-forming fluids. We are developing molecular-level theories of relaxation, diffusion, viscoelasticity and vitrification of deeply supercooled liquids including molecular, polymer, metallic and colloidal and nanoparticle systems. New ideas about the origin of dynamic cooperativity and rare collective activated events have been conceived and are being quantitatively applied to experimental materials. This advance provides a foundation for treating polymer thin films which are of high engineering importance. A major aim is to understand the remarkably large speed up of dynamics observed when polymer films are thinner than 30-50 nanometers and have at least one surface exposed to air.
The development of functional colloidal assemblies in solution is of high interest. We are developing microscopic statistical mechanical theories of the self-assembly of patchy Janus colloids, the coupled translation-rotation dynamics, vitrification, and gelation of dense suspensions of nonspherical particles, electron conductivity in metallic nanoparticle gels, and how colloids organize and move in large mesh polymer networks. These topics connect with our efforts in the interdisciplinary area of basic energy sciences.
A new direction is to understand gas and molecule permeability in polymeric materials in the molten, crosslinked rubber, and glass states. This requires treating the effect of penetrant size, shape and interactions with the polymer on solubility, and the role of length scale dependent polymer dynamics and free volume on penetrant diffusion. A major goal is to establish molecular-level design rules for both optimizing permeability for membrane-based separation applications, and minimizing permeability to fabricate new barrier materials that protect polymers from degradation processes. In addition, the effect of nonequilibrium physical aging and external stress on these phenomena is of interest. This research also underpins the development of high performance “self-healing” materials where controlling the transport of small molecules and oligomers in polymeric microcapsules is essential.
Research Interests
- Statistical Mechanics of Condensed Phases, Soft Materials, Complex Fluids; Structure, Thermodynamics, Phase Transitions, Self-Assembly, Dynamics, Rheology of Polymer Liquids, Networks, Liquid Crystals, Blends, Copolymers, Gels, Glasses; Colloidal and Nanoparticle Suspensions; Polymer Nanocomposites; Glass and Gel Transition; Nonlinear Mechanical Properties of Polymer Glasses, Physical Aging; Thin Films, Surfaces, Confined Fluids; Conjugated Polymers; Biopolymer Assembly & Dynamics; Penetrant Diffusion and Membrane Separations
Research Areas
- Computational Material Science
Research Topics
Selected Articles in Journals
Teaching Honors
- Campus-wide Award for Excellence in Graduate and Professional Teaching (2022)
- Engineering Council Outstanding Advisor Award, UIUC College of Engineering (2014)
- William L. Everitt Award for Teaching Excellence, COE, UIUC (2002)
- Burnett Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (1997)
Research Honors
- Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected (2021)
- Joel Henry Hildebrand Award in the Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry of Liquids, American Chemical Society (2016)
- Invited Faculty at Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics (UCSB) program on "The Physics of Glasses" (2010)
- Opening Plenary Lecture, "Slow Dynamics and Nonlinear Mechanical Response in Glassy Polymers & Colloids," Society of Rheology Annual Meeting (2010)
- Invited to write 5 major feature articles to be published during 2009-2010: 2 on polymer nanocomposite theory, 2 on polymer glass theory and 1 on self-assembly of Janus Colloids. (2009-2010)
- Polymer Physics Prize, American Physical Society (2008)
- Tau Beta Pi Daniel P. Drucker Eminent Faculty Award, COE, UIUC (2008)
- Best Paper of the Year Award, Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter (2003)
- G. Ronald and Margaret H. Morris Endowed Professorship of Materials Science and Engineering, UIUC/MatSE (2001)
- Elected Vice-Chair, Chair-Elect, Chair of Division of Polymer Physics, American Physical Society (1998-2001)
- Sabbatical Scholar,Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research and Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Germany (1998)
- DOE-BES Award for Outstanding Scientific Achievement in Materials Chemistry (1996)
- Fellow, American Physical Society (1996)
- R&D100 Award for Technologically Significant Innovation (1992)
- Ivan Racheff Professorship of Materials Science and Engineering (1991, 1992)
- John H. Dillon Medal, American Physical Society (1991)
- Sandia National Laboratories Award for Excellence in Research (1990)
Other Honors
- G. Stafford Whitby Memorial Lectureship, University of Akron, Akron, OH (2016)
Recent Courses Taught
- MSE 500 - Statistical Thermodyn of Matls
- MSE 583 - Dynamics of Complex Fluids